noun · noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru · transitive

1.study

noun · noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru · intransitive

2.diligence; working hard

noun

3.experience; knowledge; lesson (for the future)

noun · noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru · transitive · intransitive

4.discount; price reduction

expression

1.while studying; presently studying

noun

1.cramming

noun · noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru

1.studying for a test

noun

1.idleness; lack of application; lazy study habits

noun

1.diligent student; studious person

noun · noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru

1.studying two lessons

noun · noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru

1.studying like crazy; cramming like a madman

noun

1.study room

noun

1.study desk

expression · Godan verb with 'mu' ending

1.to work hard at one's lessons

noun

1.studying very hard; studying like mad

noun

1.one's study hours (time)

noun

1.insufficient study

noun

1.study group; study meeting

noun

1.cramming (e.g. for an exam)

noun

1.one's fate (fortune) as concerns studies

noun · noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru

1.studying for a test (esp. school or university entrance examinations)

adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi)

1.hardworking; studious

expression · Godan verb with 'ru' ending

1.to gain knowledge; to be illuminated

expression · noun or verb acting prenominally

2.enlightening; informative; illuminating; educational